How to use it

Start with the decision your organisation needs to make. Select a measure only if it helps answer that question, define it consistently and agree who will interpret and act on the result.

Five fields for every metric

1. Management question

What decision or risk should this measure help the organisation understand?

2. Definition

What exactly is counted, excluded and compared?

3. Source and frequency

Where does the data come from, and how often is it reliable enough to review?

4. Owner

Who validates, interprets and explains the result?

5. Action

What discussion, threshold or follow-up could the measure trigger?

Context

Which seasonal, operational or workforce factors could change the interpretation?

Starter worksheet

QuestionMetric and definitionSource / ownerAction
What do we need to understand?Write the exact formula and exclusions.System, frequency and accountable person.What happens if the result changes?

Example: voluntary turnover

The metric becomes useful only after the organisation agrees what “voluntary”, “average headcount” and the reporting period mean. A rising percentage should trigger questions about role, location, tenure and cause—not an automatic conclusion.

A dashboard is not a diagnosisA metric signals where to investigate. It rarely explains the cause by itself.
Version 1.0 — 11 September 2026Author: Dr Harjit S. Sidhu, PhD, FCCA